Not only will visitors here have multiple opportunities to visit these, but they will also catch a rare glimpse of the exposed North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. As you can see, Iceland’s volcano history goes way back. It's still the primary reason Iceland boasts over 200 different volcanoes, geysers, and volcanic fissures. Iceland’s position in the middle of the Mid-Atlantic Rift makes it a hotbed for geothermal activity. Today, Surtsey is classified as a protected reserve, with only the academics studying it allowed to set foot on the island. In the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, the island of Surtsey was created from 1963 to 1967 due to underwater volcanic eruptions. These same forces can still be seen in volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. Long before the dawn of humankind, this plume caused a series of underwater eruptions that quickly began to sculpt the island we know today. Its origins are thought to lie over 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) inside the Earth’s mantle. This magma pocket is known as the Iceland Plume. See also: 10 Reasons Icelanders are Proud of Iceland.A large magma pocket sits beneath the island and is thought to have been the catalyst that started this process. Iceland first began to form approximately 70 million years ago. See also: Sustainable Tourism in Icelandīut how did Icelanders reach this unique and monumental moment in their national timeline? To face the challenges of the future, residents here will have to look back on this country’s fascinating history, from its early settlement to its declaration of independence after World War II, as well as the contentious and influencing years that followed.Having recovered financially and outmatched the GDP of previous years, Iceland’s future has never looked brighter. Tourism has been the saving grace of the Icelandic economy, which was in freefall during the 2008-2011 banking crisis. Photo by Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Olaus Magnus. Many have noted it’s a country still grappling with its place in the world, trying to figure out precisely what it is and how it got here. Holidaymakers, business people, artists, musicians, students, job-seekers-in recent decades, all types have found Iceland to be a land of plentiful opportunity. Such development would seemingly imply that this once isolated, North Atlantic island now holds a prominent position in the psyche of international travelers. What was it Dorothy said? “We’re Not in Kansas anymore.” The same could easily be applied to Iceland, a country that knows a thing or two about rapid growth. Every day, it seems this city, country, and population are changing. This is not a bad thing, only a visible reminder that nothing remains the same. Quintessential Icelandic streets such as Laekjargata and Laugavegur no longer resemble anything they once were. Such transformative makeovers have only occurred in the capital a handful of times, but today, the renaissance is evident. Discover the Fascinating History of Icelandic Architecture.Find out everything you need to know about the History of Reykjavik.See also: International Relations of Iceland.Only a few decades before that, it had become subject to the modernism that followed World War II-the theaters, the restaurants, the museums, and the bars. What once resembled an overgrown Scandinavian village has given way to the hurried construction of luxury hotels, visitor centers, and tourist stops. Already, the city of Reykjavik has taken on a new face.
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